Wednesday, September 16, 2020

REVEALED HEARTS

Most of us want to be known, understood, and loved for who we are. Yet if the “thoughts of our hearts” were truly revealed, would we want to hide quickly for what would now be available for everyone to see?

Would I want you to see what I really think of you when I was being polite and seemingly thoughtful in an earlier conversation? Do I really want anyone to see the fear I harbor in my heart, the distrust I feel toward certain people or groups? The grudging acts that seem to be good deeds?[1]

Simeon tells Mary that her son is destined for greatness; he will be more than merely a prophet or leader. Jesus will reveal what is truly in our hearts—and by extension, our minds.

This memorial of Our Lady of Sorrows is dedicated to the spiritual martyrdom of Mary and her compassion with the sufferings of her Son.  As Mary stood at the foot of the Cross, on which Jesus hung, the sword of sorrow Simeon had foretold pierced her soul.

In Mary’s suffering as co-redeemer, she reminds us of the tremendous evil of sin and shows us the way of true repentance[2] as she pondered in her heart each milestone of Jesus’ life which included seven sorrows as only seen through a Mother’s eyes & heart:

  1. The prophecy of Simeon (Lk 2:25-35) Great will he be, but a contradiction and revealing of hearts…
  2. The flight into Egypt (Mt 2:13-15) Fleeing from those who desire to destroy him…
  3. Loss of the Child Jesus for three days (Lk 2:41-50) Those of us who are parents know the sorrow of loosing sight of our child even for a moment…
  4. Mary meets Jesus on his way to Calvary (Lk 23:27-31; Jn 19:17) Beaten, bloodied and carrying the instrument of his death and the weight of the world’s sin…
  5. Crucifixion and Death of Jesus (Jn 19:25-30) Jesus pays the price for our sins…
  6. The body of Jesus being taken from the Cross (Ps 130; Lk 23:50-54; Jn 19:31-37) and placed in his grieving mothers’ arms…
  7. The burial of Jesus (Is 53:8; Lk 23:50-56; Jn 19:38-42; Mk 15:40-47) Sealed in the tomb a seeming end to His live and any hope of salvation…

Yet most important to remember is that with each new suffering Mary received them with the courage, love, and trust that echoed her fiat, “May it be done unto me according to your word,” (Lk 1:38) first uttered at the Annunciation.[3]

Paul makes a key statement about the inclusive nature of the Spirit-gifted Christian community: “For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slaves or free persons, [Democrat, Republican, or No Party Affiliation] and we were all given to drink of one Spirit.” (1 Cor 12:13)[4] God knows what is in our hearts, and we can turn to and embrace Mary’s radical model of discipleship in service to her Son. This is agape, the unconditional love that reveals the true thoughts of hearts.


[1] Weekday HomilyHelps, Homily Suggestion by Mary Carol Kendzia.

[2] CatholicCulture.org

[3] CERC, Catholic Education Resource Center. Catholiceducation.org

[4] Weekday HomilyHelps. Exegesis of the Gospel by Robert J. Karris, OFM.

Monday, September 14, 2020

UNEARNED FORGIVENESS

[1]The Lake Washington Disciples was an interdenominational partnership of 12 faith communities. Catholics, Presbyterians, Lutherans, Methodists, Baptists, Episcopalians, and other non-denominational churches partnering to build 15 Habitat for Humanity houses in South Brevard as part of Habitat’s “More Than Houses” campaign.  On July 31, 1999, the volunteers arrived on their current project site to find a rock had been thrown through the front window.  It was the first vandalism the group had experienced.

At first the volunteers expressed anger, disappointment and frustration. They began to wonder why anyone would not be supportive of an effort to build affordable housing in a neighborhood that had been sadly neglected for decades.  Some volunteers even muttered that maybe their efforts were being done in vain.  Others left never to return.

When morning devotion was offered, the group prayed for the protection of the house, “My Spirit remains among you. Do not fear” (Hg 2:5), for the lifting of the spirits of the volunteers, “Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good” (Rom 12:21), and for the vandal, “He pardons all our iniquities, heals all our ills” (Ps 103:3). While sweeping up the glass, a volunteer noticed, within the window frame holding the remaining pieces of the pane together, the shape of the hole left by the rock.  With very little imagination, they could see the outline of a dove with wings spread.  The news of this discovery quickly buzzed through the work group.  Frustration gave way to wonderment.  As if their willingness for pray for and forgive the vandal, God, through this image of the Holy Spirit, had entered the house in a very special way, enriching the lives of the volunteers, the staff, and the family purchasing the home.

You’ve heard it said, “To err is human; to forgive divine.”  In today’s Gospel we hear to forgive is fully human—and therefore divine.  God is passing on the mystery of His impossible, unconditional love from himself to all of us.   We remind ourselves of this mystery every time we pray as Jesus taught his disciples in the Our Father, “…forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors (Mt 6:12).

So, we’ve been treated badly, hurt in some way, someone broke your window.  We may have good reason to feel wounded or hurt and we don’t have to apologize for it.  But for a moment, let’s put aside what the other person did and look at what anger (unforgiveness) can do to us.[2]  If you’ve ever nursed a grudge for a long time, you know how resentment can eat you up, and I’m not just talking about feelings here, it can take a physical, psychological and spiritual toll on us.  Don’t ask me how I know this.  What we must try to do is get beyond the offense and reject the temptation to wish ill on the person or to seek revenge.  For “the vengeful will suffer the Lord’s vengeance, for he remembers their sins in detail.” (Sir 28:1)

What we hear consistently through scripture is that God loves all of us in an unearned way, this is forgiveness.  Today’s Gospel draws attention to the emotions that either facilitate or impede one’s forgiveness of another.  Refusing to forgive, is risking not being forgiven.  This is the warning at the end of the Gospel.  Where God, in his anger, will hand over the unforgiving servant “…to the tortures until he should pay back the whole debt” (Mt 18:34).  This is a bit scary and can leave us somewhat conflicted.  Did we not just repeat, several times the psalm response, “The Lord is kind and merciful, slow to anger, and rich in compassion.”  Would our compassionate and merciful God turn us over to the torturer?

What I believe this parable is teaching is, we will be handed over to the torturer, and the torturer is our own mind, heart, and spirit.  Jesus is talking about a kind of self-torture and we’re good at it.  It’s not God who tortures us; humans most assuredly torture themselves and one another—and then project that onto God.  The longer we hold on to the wrongdoing, the evil or the injustice we’ve experienced, our blaming someone else, we do ourselves and everyone else no good.  Let it go!  Forgiveness is love in an unearned way.

Forgiveness reveals three goods: First, we must grant the offending party some degree of dignity and goodness.  We must not demonize them.  We must honor the divine presence in them, even with the mistakes they’ve made and/or hurt they’ve caused.

Second, we must recognize the capacity for goodness inside ourselves.  We must draw from a deeper place, bigger than us, that is not so easily offended, in fact, it is un-offend-able.  It’s the soul, the place where God dwells.  When we draw from this place, we don’t need to count the cost or measure the offense.  We’re living inside such a bigger love that little hurts really don’t matter and they’re not worth carrying around.

The third good, of course, is recognizing the total and unconditional goodness of God, who has always shown us kindness and mercy.  As the mystics and saints all realize, the center of this universe is kindness and mercy.  This abundant unearned love unlocks everything.  It frees reality so we no longer need to count the cost, hate, blame, or attack anyone!

If God is kind and merciful, then we who are God’s children can only, somehow, become the same.  We become the God we worship, the Christ we encounter in this mystery, who forgave even those who were amid crucifying him, because God is forgiveness and love.[3]

While the Habitat family may have moved on, the lesson lives on: “Forgive your neighbors injustice and when you pray, your own sins will be forgiven.” Repairing a broken window is easy; repairing a broken relationship, priceless.  It begins with unearned forgiveness.


[1] New American Bible, Saint Joseph Edition © 1986.  Scriptures: Sirach 27:30-28:79, Romans 14:7-8, Matthew 18:21-35.

[2] Sundays with Jesus, Reflections for the Year of Matthew. by James DiGiacomo, SJ © 2007 Paulist Press, Mahwah, NJ

[3] Naked, and You Clothed Me, Edited by Deacon Jim Knipper © 2013. “Forgive your neighbor’s injustice” by Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM

Tuesday, September 8, 2020

MARY

Although the genealogy may seem long and tedious, it contains a rich theology of God’s plan of salvation. The four women (Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and Bathsheba, wife of Uriah) leading up to Mary reflects the proverb “God writes straight with crooked lines.” Israel’s ancestral and spiritual genealogy has no pedigree. God chooses whomever God wants in the plan of salvation, including outsiders—and through events with seemingly questionable motives. The chosen people are essentially a “motley crew” in diversity, that, ironically, this largely patriarchal genealogy leads to a woman, Mary.[1]

Scripture does not give an account of Mary’s birth. However, the apocryphal Protoevangelium of James fills in the gap. This work has no historical value, but it does reflect the development of Christian piety. According to this account, Anna and Joachim are infertile but pray for a child. They receive the promise of a child who will advance God’s plan of salvation for the world. Such a story, like many biblical counterparts, stresses the special presence of God in Mary’s life from the beginning.[2]

Today’s Gospel emphasizes Mary as Jesus’ mother (Mt 1:16, 21). Even in a patriarchal culture, a child’s mother is the one person always known. Little more is told directly of Mary in the Gospels. Moments include the presentation in the temple, the finding Jesus in the temple, the wedding feast at Cana, and the crucifixion. The life and ministry of Jesus, however, speak pages to her love and discipleship.[3]

Next to the birth of Jesus, Mary’s birth offers the greatest possible happiness to the world. If Jesus is the perfect expression of God’s love, Mary is the foreshadowing of that love. If Jesus has brought the fullness of salvation, Mary is its dawning. Each time we celebrate her birth, we can confidently hope for an increase of peace in our hearts and in the world. 

Saint Augustine in connecting Mary’s birth with Jesus’ saving work tells the earth to rejoice and shine forth in the light of her birth. He says, “She is the flower of the field from whom bloomed the precious lily of the valley. Through her birth the nature inherited from our first parents is changed.” Today’s opening prayer speaks of the birth of Mary’s Son as the dawn of our salvation, and asks to bring the grace of a deeper peace.

[1] Weekday HomilyHelps, Exegesis of the Gospel by J. Edward Owens, OSST.
[2] Franciscan Media, Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
[3] Weekday HomilyHelps, Homily Suggestion by J. Edward Owens, OSST.

Tuesday, September 1, 2020

THE DEPTHS OF GOD

Today’s Gospel depicts Jesus as having extraordinary influence to teach with authority and power to command and expel evil spirits. The people of Capernaum are astonished he seems to have such authority over evil spirits. Paul, in today’s letter, finds himself dealing with the spiritual immaturity of the Corinthians.  Some members of the community thought they were on a higher spiritual plane than others. But Paul believes they have a long way to go before they can begin to comprehend “the depths of God” (1 Cor 2:10b).

For many in the world today, the idea of spirits, evil or otherwise, is often met with disbelief. Our American culture likes the idea of having a patriotic spirit or a spirit of generosity. We are very comfortable with those who have a “sixth sense” and are aware of “spirits.” But another realm, beyond our physical works, often seems a bit far-fetched in this scientific age.  Now a days, we would often see the man possessed by unclean spirits in the Gospel as a sign that he’s mentally ill.

However, we cannot deny there seems to be an evil power at work among people who commit horrendous crimes, perform deliberate violent acts, and live out of hatred. We often respond to hearing or watching violent acts in the media by asking, “What possessed that person to randomly shoot into a crowd?” or “What possessed peaceful protesters to turn to looting and destruction of property?” In turn, we can all look back to some of our own actions with regret, wondering: What possessed me to lie to…, to relentlessly blast my waitress or cashier for a mistake, or treat that homeless person with such discord and disgust. Could it be that we, in our human weakness, were powerless to the influence of an evil spirit?[1]

In the final chapter of “Rejoice and Be Glad”, Pope Francis writes, “the Christian life is a constant battle.” For the Pope, this battle is not just against the world and our human weakness but also against the devil himself.  For Francis, the devil is not a mythical figure but real. “It is precisely the conviction that this malign power is present in our midst that enables us to understand how evil can at times have so much destructive force” he writes. “We should not think of the devil as a myth, a representation, a symbol, a figure of speech or an idea. This mistake would lead us to let down our guard, to grow careless and end up more vulnerable.”[2]

The irony in this Gospel is the demons recognize who Jesus is, while the people who knew him best (Lk 4:16) do not.  God is greater than the evil afflicting our world and our hearts. Today’s Gospel reminds us that Jesus is “the Holy One of God” and he still protects us from every evil as we continue to contemplate “the depths of God” as we prepare to enter into the depths of his love within this holy and spiritual feast.


[1] Weekday HomilyHelps by Jeanne Hunt

[2] National Catholic Reporter. “Pope Francis teaches discernment for coping with spiritual battles” by Thomas Reese, July 9, 2018.