Wednesday, February 26, 2020

A CARDINAL’S CALL

As I was leaving the house for work one morning, I heard the chirp of a Cardinal. I stopped to listen as it brought back memories of Grandma, as it always does. Scanning the trees, I searched intently seeking the source of the call. I found the male cardinal a top the neighbors’ tree, across the street. Its bright red feathers catching the morning sun. As I was thanking God for its splendor and my memories.

The cawing of a crow behind me, began nagging for attention. This distraction grew as I turned to see a flock of dozens of crows coming into view from the South. They circled the tree the Cardinal was in and landed in the tree to the West of me. They were a noisy lot. It was as if they were trying to drown out the Cardinal’s call. 

The Cardinal did not flinch nor seem to take much notice of the crows as they passed and he continued his call and I found myself straining to remain focused on the Cardinal’s call.

On my way to work, I pondered the scene. It came to me that God is always calling us, but there are many worldly distractions that dull and even silence His call. 

As we enter this season of Lent, I realized that today’s scriptures are a reminder of our Lenten disciplines of fasting, prayer, and alms giving. They also are a reminder of who we are as Catholic Christians. 

“We are Ambassadors of Christ, as if God is appealing through us.” (2Cor 5:20) The disciplines are not about waving the Christian flag to suggest we are better than others. It’s not about showing our ashes in public or wearing the symbols for others to see. It’s about being Christ to the world.

It’s about personally practicing the discipline to return to living with God as the center of our ordinary lives. It’s about being reconciled into right relationship with Him who loves us unconditionally, and if we lost our vision, our way, because of cawing crows of worldly distractions—repent, for “now is an acceptable time, now is the day of salvation” (2Cor 6:2) for those who focus intently on hearing God’s call and practice these disciplines well. 

God is the lone Cardinal’s call, among the many loud cawing crows.

Friday, February 21, 2020

IS THERE LIFE BEFORE DEATH?


There is a well-known line from The Rule of St. Benedict which underscores a question Benedictine Sister Joan Chittister once raised: the key question for a Christian isn’t, “is there life after death, but is there life before death?  Are we living the fullness of life before we die, or are we just going through the motions of life for the sake of living?”[1] Jesus said to his disciples, “Amen, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death until they see that the kingdom of God has come in power” (Mk 9:1) When the kingdom of God is at hand, there is salvation.  God’s love and compassion are the kingdom’s bedrock that we need to share boundlessly.

Maybe it was because St. Peter Damian was orphaned and treated shabbily by one of his brothers, that he was very good to the poor.  It was the ordinary thing for him to have a poor person or two with him at table and he liked to minister personally to their needs.[2]  When someone cares, faith in God and in humanity is restored. Reason to live has meaning, and everything has sense and worthiness.

St. Peter was a reformer.  Pope Stephen X recognized Peter’s gifts and asked him to represent the Church in settling disputes and help stop practices that were preventing the Church from doing Christ’s work in the world.  Peter skills as a peacemaker and reformer he was called to advise seven popes, working with priests, bishops, kings, and emperors—all to serve Jesus.[3]

In today’s reading James is simply responding as a good pastor, who saw members of his church failing to live out what they claimed to believe.  For James love was a verb needing to be expressed in action, just as faith is a verb that needs to be expressed in action.  Jesus makes a similar point saying, “Whoever wishes to come after me must deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me.” (Mk 8:34) If we say we are his followers, his disciples, then we have to follow his example—by our actions.[4]

Being & living faith in action often is seen as counter-cultural to the world.  The Eucharistic participation is the model that Jesus invites us to live.  Just like Him, when we live our faith fully, we will be challenged, ridiculed, and in some ways crucified.  This is what Jesus means by taking up our cross, for “whoever loses his life for my sake and that of the Gospel will save it.” (Mk 8:35)

May the Eucharist in which we participate today encourage us to actively live our faith, to be a reason that people “will not taste death” because they will see the kingdom of God as we follow Jesus faithfully.

[1] Sisters of the Good Samaritan of the Order of St. Benedict.  ”Is there life before death? On living fully.” By Judith Valente
[2] Franciscan media. “Saint Peter Damian’s Story”
[3] RCL Benziger, Saints Resource.  “Peter Damian”
[4] Weekday HomilyHelps. Homily Suggestion by Luisa Bayate, OSC

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

COMPASSION, PERSISTENCE & PATIENCE


To “be quick to hear, slow to speak and slow to anger” (Jas 1:19) means having both humility and respect for others. It means taking the necessary time to listen to people.  I got a news update this morning regarding the President’s approval rating.  Apparently, it is at an all-time low among Democrats (4%) and an all-time high among Republicans (88%).  It seems we are further apart than ever and it is rooted in our inability to listen. The challenge for many of us is that we listen just enough to formulate our opinion or a solution that we believe will quickly fix the others issue(s).

James does not tell us to listen to others before speaking simply because it is polite to do so.  The hearing that James commands is a purposeful hearing that is designed to result in a wise response that is free from haste and anger.  A wise response is one which is thoughtful and loving driven by biblical values.  The result of a quick and angry response is almost always sin.

Mark’s account of the “two-step” healing of the blind man gives us a clue to who God is and how he works with us.

God is compassionate.  Jesus “took the blind man by the hand and led him” (Mk 8:23) away from the people pressing him for a healing.  There is an intimacy in this action, to address the man’s needs in private.  This closeness allowed Jesus to engage him with touch, question, and listen.  The man has been isolated by his blindness; it must have been refreshing to experience this connection with Jesus.

God is persistent.  Until now, Mark has clearly stated that Jesus can perform many “mighty works,” indicating that he is a prophet with the power of God validating his mission.  He consistently links miracles with the demand for faith.  Jesus was looking to heal more than the man’s physical sight; he was concerned for the man’s spiritual blindness.  The man felt safe enough to share truthfully about the limits of his restored sight.  He could have simply thanked Jesus for the little bit of sight and left.  Jesus’ compassion led him to touch him a second time, to send him home fully restored.

God is patient.  Many scholars believe that this “two-step” healing points to Jesus’ patient teaching and work to help his disciples see clearly.  Despite seeing all of Jesus’ mighty works the disciples are challenged to understand Jesus’ identity and relationship with the His Father.[1]

This is how our Heavenly Father is with us responding to our human weaknesses; with compassion, persistence & patience.  Jesus who compassionately drew the blind man aside, seeks to draw us close to himself.  He persistently seeks to touch us to fully heal our physical and spiritual blindness.  Jesus patiently helps us to believe and trust the Heavenly Father, until we see Him face-to-face.

[1] The Word Among Us © 2019.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

IT’S THE LAW!


[1]Laws are an essential part of society. They regulate society and help protect people and our environment. However, now and then a state’s legislation will pass a law that comes across as simply weird, unnecessary, or just plain dumb.  Here’s a sampling: In the state of Florida,
  • It is illegal to park in an intersection, at a crosswalk, or on the edge of a curbed street.
  • Women may be fined for falling asleep under a hair dryer, as can the salon owner.
  • It is illegal to sing in a public place while attired in a swimsuit.
  • A special law prohibits unmarried women from parachuting on Sunday.
  • The law states you must pay for the parking meter if you tie an elephant, goat or alligator to it.[2]

Silly as these might be, somewhere, someone had to do something that lawmakers found it necessary to write the law for good order and public safety.

Jesus said to his disciples: “Do not think that I have come to abolish the law … I have come not to abolish but to fulfill.” (Mt 5:17) Jesus the divine, messianic authority fulfills the law, not by abolishing it or making it easier, but by transforming it.  The unstated supposition here is not only that the law of Moses has been transformed, but that Jesus’ disciples are transformed by the Messiah.

For Jesus it’s not just the act of murder that is prohibited, but the anger that leads to it; it’s not just the act of adultery, but the lust that leads to it; it’s not just divorce, but the way we treat those who have experienced divorce, how we restore and protect their humanity.  Jesus recreates the law not as a list of rule and regulations but as the evidence of our deepest yearning for God’s way, rejecting any thoughts or behaviors that draw us away from right relationship with God and neighbor.[3]  When these relationships are right, Jesus says there is no need to swear by God or anything else, because the simple “yes” or “no” should express the truth of a disciples word, like that of Jesus himself.

In praying the evening psalms on Thursday, I came across these words, “I will instruct you and show you the way you should walk, give you counsel with my eye upon you.  Do not be like a horse or mule, without understanding; with bit and bridle their temper is curbed, else they will not come to you.” (Ps 32:8-9) All too often we can get locked into “the law says…” pick the topic (i.e. divorced, had an abortion, or upholding civil laws that are contrary to our religious values) and be so rigid that the accused are judged and demeaned unworthy, some even excommunicated.  Souls in our communities, often carry the wounds of their sins for years, there’s always more to their stories that only God knows.  More and more often we are hearing stories of some having the Sacraments being publicly withheld.  This is NOT God’s way of calling His children back to the fold, to mercy, forgiveness, to reconciliation with God and neighbor.  We don’t always know the whole story, the Canon lawyers I've sat in class with are reference the last sentence of the last paragraph in the Code of Canon Law: “the salvation of souls, which must always be the supreme law in the Church, is to be kept before one’s eyes.” (Can 1752)

“The eyes of God are on those who fear him; he understands man’s every deed.   No one does he command to act unjustly, to none does he give license to sin.” (Sir 15:20) The commandments of God are intended to point toward the way of life.  God cares not only about our actions; he looks deeper.  In the court of heaven, we are acquitted or condemned according to what goes on in the depths of our hearts and mind. 

The way to the Kingdom of heaven is not merely to follow the rules, as if they themselves were the point.  Rather it is to become formed into people whose wills reflect the values embodied by the law (which of course does not excuse one from keeping the commandments).[4]


[1] New American Bible, Saint Joseph Edition. © 1986.  Scriptures: Sirach 15:15-20; 1 Corinthians 2:6-10; Matthew 5:17-37.
[2] Spatz Law Firm, PL. “10 Weird Laws in Florida You Probably Don't Know About” posted September 9, 2019.
[3] Living the Word, Year A, © 2019. John R. Barker, OFM & Karla J. Bellinger. World Library Publications, Franklin Park, IL..
[4] The Word on the Street © 2016. John W. Martens.  Liturgical Press, Collegeville, MN.

Friday, February 14, 2020

A DELICATE BALANCING ACT


I know it’s early, but I thought we’d start out the day with a pop quiz.  Don’t worry it’s a multiple-choice quiz.  

First question: Celebrating Mass in the “vernacular” means:

     a) in poetic language
     b) in the ordinary language of the people
     c) in theologically accurate words.

If you chose "b", congratulations.

Just one more: When did celebrating Mass in the vernacular first happen?

     a) 1964
     b) 1530
     c) way back in the ninth century.

Wasn’t 1964 a tempting choice?  If the question had said “in English,” 1964 would have been correct.  But back in the ninth century, for a relatively short time and in a specific region, the Mass was celebrated in the Slavonic language rather than Latin—with the full approval of Pope Adrian II.

Today’s saints, Cyril and Methodius, were responsible.  They were brothers, scholars, and missionaries.  This innovation didn’t last long, however, even though the Slavic people loved it.  Why not?  Well, you have probably heard the expression, usually uttered in disgust, “Aaagh, it’s all politics.”  Both civil politics and Church politics came into play and during this historical period, the two were often difficult to tell apart.  

A curmudgeon once noted: “The problem with the Church is essentially the same as with the human race: God lets people in it.”  God’s people are called to a delicate balancing act: being sympathetic to the human frailty of their leaders—and at the same time, demanding accountability from them.[1]

The same delicate balancing act holds true for the man and woman in love and the love between a husband and wife.  One more question this morning, for the guys

Did remember it’s Valentine’s Day today?  

     a) What!!!!  That's today?
     b) I'll take care of it once I get off work.
  c) Of course I remembered, ain't making that mistake ever again.
   
If we pattern our love, for our Valentine, on how God loves us we are able to see their beauty that goes way beyond physical looks.   Knowing how sin separates us from God’s love, I can share with you, when I am away from my beloved, the emptiness I feel is a glimpse of what God must feel when I sin.  Yet, in His loving plan, when mistakes or hurts happen, there is always the opportunity for mercy, reconciliation and forgiveness.  

Above all, in God’s love, there is a desire to lift us up, to draw us closer, to safeguard our human dignity, qualities we must bring into our relationships.  When we love like God, we are constantly striving to achieve holiness, our own and that of the one we love so that we work to get each other into heaven.

[1] Weekday HomilyHelps.  Homily Suggestion by Jim Auer.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

A BUSHEL OF DIRT

My grandmother used to say to us, as children, usually when we found a bit of soil left on vegetables, “We must all eat a peck of dirt before we die.”   My dad said it a little different when we dropped food on the ground he said, “Pick it up and wipe it off, you’d have to eat a bushel basket full of dirt to kill you.”

Jesus teaches an amazing point about sin that changes everything about what it means to be his disciple.  Before we go there let’s recount what we heard in yesterday’s Gospel reading.  The Pharisees have challenged Jesus because his disciples do not wash their hands according to the tradition of the elders.  Jesus responds that the religious leaders are hypocrites by elevating their traditions to the level of God’s law while devaluing what God’s law actually taught.  They had made God’s word void by their traditions.  When we add fences and rules to God’s law, we are actually rejecting God’s law and our hearts are far from God.

So, the disciples come to Jesus and ask him about this parable. They want to know what Jesus is saying because what he just said sounds so contrary to what the Law of Moses declared. Jesus challenges the disciples’ thinking, “Do you not see what whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile him, since it enters not his heart but his stomach, and out into the latrine?” (Mk 7:18)

The concern needs to be what affects the heart. Food does not touch the heart therefore it cannot be defiling.  The Mosaic laws were a picture book about defilements and sins. Mark highlights for us the stunning nature of his teaching.  Jesus had just pronounced that all foods were clean.  The kingdom of God had come with Jesus as king and the food regulations had come to an end.  So now Jesus teaches about the real issue, “But what comes out of the man, that is what defiles him.  From within the man, from his heart, come evil thoughts, unchastity, theft, murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit, licentiousness, envy, blasphemy, arrogance, folly.  All these evils come from within and they defile.” (Mk 7:20-23)

Doctors have long said you are what you eat.  Nature says what goes in is processed then dumped into the latrine.  The world says you are what you do.  Jesus says you do what you are.  Your actions reflect your heart.  Your words reflect your heart.  Your decisions reflect your heart.  Desire God because He first loved us and He works from the inside.  As we draw closer to Him, we get to know Him and His desire for us.  Only then, as we treasure Him, will our hearts be transformed, which will then change our actions so that what comes out from within us will lift others up and proclaim the Good News of God’s glory.

Monday, February 10, 2020

FRONT PORCHES

[1]I woke up this morning with a melody in my head.  I was familiar with the tune and knew it had something to do with front porches.  I struggled to find the words while the melody remained loudly in my mind.  This was a fun search while I was doing my morning routine and brewing the coffee.  However, when I attempted to settle down to practice my homily, the music would not leave my mind and started finding it troublesome.  As the music continued in my head, I asked God, “What are you doing to me?”  I finally got up to search the words hoping they would reveal God’s message.  The song was “If the world had a front porch” by Tracy Lawrence.  When I read the chorus I found God’s message. The song goes:

If the world had a front porch like we did back then
We’d still have our problems but we’d all be friends
Treating your neighbor like he’s your next of kin
Wouldn’t be gone with the wind
If the world had a front porch, like we did back then.

I remember those days of the front porch.  I learned a lot about family, neighbors, friends, the world and myself.  My identity was being formed on that front porch. into the man I became.

Identity is largely concerned with the question: “Who am I?” What does it mean to be who I am?  Identity relates to our basic values that dictate the choices we make (i.e. relationships, career).  These choices reflect who we are and what we value.  For example, we might assume an investment banker values money, while a college professor values education and helping students.  However, few people choose their identities.  Instead, we simply internalize the values of our parents or the dominant cultures (i.e. the pursuit of materialism, power, and appearance). Sadly, these values may not be aligned with one’s authentic self and create an unfulfilling life. 

In contrast, fulfilled people are able to live a life true to their values and pursue meaningful goals.  Lack of a coherent sense of identity will lead to uncertainty about who one is or what one does in life.[2]

In my own life experience, I joined the military two weeks after graduating from high school as a shy yet disciplined young man.  In Boot Camp I learned to be an American fighting man and live the Navy lifestyle.  In “A” school I learned a construction trade and what it means to live like a Navy Construction man.  Then I was turned loose on the world, as a Fighting Seabee.  For 11 years I “put on” and was encouraged in the identity of JoeSeabee.   Then it happened.   I rediscovered God with the help of my bride and children and some intense human relations training.  The combination of renewing my relationship with God and gaining a deeper understanding of the dignity of the human person opened my eyes to a Godly identity, my true identity.  For a long time, I was led to believe I was doing all the right things, in the eyes of the world around me, but I didn’t understand who I was, in the eyes of God.

Today’s first reading Isiah is reminding the Nation of Israel of their identity.  This reading is one of the great appeals for social justice in the Old Testament.  Israel has complained that much fasting on her part has met with no response from God.  In reply God explains the kind of ‘fast’ Israel needs to undertake: not one involving penitential ritual but a ‘fast’ from injustice.  

Refraining from indifference and violence towards the weak and a positive program of hospitality will cause Israel’s “light to shine like the dawn and her wound to be quickly healed over”. (Is 58:8) In a way, this retains remarkable relevance for all human societies of today.  This prophetic text insists that if a community gets social justice right, then all else will fall into place.

Jesus came, not to tell us what we could become — we can become this and become that — he was telling his disciples who they really are, their true identity.  “You are the salt of the earth”. (Mt 5:13) “You are the light for the world.” (Mt 5:14) The “you” is plural.  It might be more accurately translated with a southern accent as “y’all” are the salt and light of the world.  Meaning where ever y’all go and whatever y’all do, y’all are to be “salt” and “light” in your little corners of the world.

Living this identity of “salt” and “light” begins in the domestic church.  The home in the place of forming identities.  How do we respond to each other?  How do we respond to our neighbors, especially the challenging ones?  Something as simple as coming to church each Sunday reveals something of our identity, is it a chore, just an obligation to be met, or is it a joyful experience of worship and thanksgiving?  The people closest to us can sense, see and feel, the truth of our behaviors.  Some, may be pretty good actors in church, but when their pious acts are disconnected from deeds of compassion, their salt “is no longer good for anything,” (Mt 5:13) and their light, that was lit so brightly in worship, seems as if it was “then put it under a bushel basket.” (Mt 5:15)

Pope Benedict XVI on social justice says in Deus Caritas Est (God is Love).  “The unbreakable bond between love of God and love of neighbor is emphasized. One is so closely connected to the other that to say that we love God becomes a lie if we are closed to our neighbor or hate him altogether.  Saint John’s words should rather be interpreted to mean that love of neighbor is a path that leads to the encounter with God, and that closing our eyes to our neighbor also blinds us to God.” (#16)

Our parish communities offer many opportunities to be engaged in acts of feeding, sheltering, clothing and visiting those in need.  God’s command to us is to be engaged in both religious and social practices.  Together these make up our Catholic Christian identity, individually and collectively.  As we rapidly approach the Lenten season, can we find some space in our lives to let our light, that burns so brightly in our worship, become the visible sign of our identity of Christ’s love, by our compassionate service to others.
Treating your neighbor like he’s your next of kin can change the world.


[1] New American Bible, Saint Joseph Edition. © 1986.  Scriptures: Isaiah 58:7-10; 1 Corinthians 2:1-5; Matthew 5:13-16.
[2] Psychology Today, “Basics of Identity” by Shahram Heshmat Ph.D. Posted Dec 8, 2014.

Friday, February 7, 2020

OUR CORPORATE MEMORY

The beginning of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy provides an overall goal and eight foundational principles for doing good liturgy.  “The Church earnestly desires that all the faithful be led to that full, conscious, and active participation in liturgical celebrations called for by the very nature of the liturgy.  Such participation by the Christian people as ‘a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s own people’ (1 Peter 2:9; see 2:4-5), is their right and duty by reason of their baptism”[1].  The liturgy is our Christian community’s corporate memory
.

Both readings today are memories.  Memories of boldness, beauty, forgiveness, courage, and proper worship of a faithful God.

The Book of Sirach’s meditation on David’s life is part of a lofty oration to some of the male heroes of ancient Israel’s past.  Its goal is to convince the young men, for whom Sirach is writing, that their people have a past of which they can rightly be proud.  Sirach’s praise is a remembering of the great deeds of King David, but especially focuses on David’s role in enhancing the worship of God through music.  David himself had composed melodies and ensured that musicians had a role to play in Israel’s worship, drawing upon the portrait of David painted by the Chronicler, who emphasized David’s contribution to the worship of God in the Jerusalem temple.[2]  We can see in our own Sunday liturgies the importance of good music.

The Gospel remembers how courageously John the Baptist spoke uncomfortable truths to very powerful people and how he pointed to Jesus as the “one to come.”  John was killed, and as sad as this is, we remember his bravery, honesty, and humility.  But mostly we remember that John points to Jesus as the Christ. 

Every time we gather in this church to celebrate the Eucharist, we remember.  Every Mass is a memorial of Jesus’ life, ministry, suffering, and death.  There can be no doubt the liturgical stories include sadness, challenges, pain, and suffering.  But the memory most treasured[3] is of the promise fulfilled, resurrection!


Liturgy done right, in all its beauty, points to Jesus’ passion, death and resurrection, it invites all to full, conscious, and active participation in our corporate memory through Word and Eucharist, so that we may cling to the hope in the promise of salvation for all.


[1] Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy paragraph 14.
[2] HomilyHelps, Exegesis of the First Reading by Leslie J. Hoppe, OFM.
[3] HomilyHelps, Homily Suggestion by Rev Steven R. Thoma, CR.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

THE FEAR OF …


After the evening Mass that I serve last Sunday, I assumed my usual position at the back of the church to greet the people as they left.  There was one particular person who moved by slowly as if they were going to engage with a handshake, but they moved on with a bashful greeting.  I continued greeting parishioners when the person returned and told me they had just started going to Church after being away for over 30 years.  After I took the chance to welcome them back, they told me that they needed to go to Confession.  As I turned to go get a priest, they grabbed my arm and said, “Not now!  I’m afraid.”  Well this opened a wonderful conversation and invitation.

This person is not alone: According to a CARA Pew survey, 45% of Catholics do not participate in the Sacrament of Reconciliation; 30% have gone less than once a year; and only 2% participate once a month.

Maybe stories like those in our first reading fuel these fears.  David regrets the census he ordered, and confesses to the LORD: “I have sinned grievously in what I have done. But now, LORD, forgive the guilt of your servant, for I have been very foolish.” God sends the message, here’s your alternatives: 3 years of famine, 3 months being chased by enemies, or 3 days pestilence?" (2 Sm 24:10-13) We’d much rather reflect on the stories like St. Agatha who lived a virtuous life, committed to her vow of chastity and love for Jesus, resisting every temptation and even giving her life as a witness to her faith.

Perhaps the fear of confessing is what keeps many Catholics away from not just the confessional but from engaging with the community of faith.  Bishop Robert Morneau of the Diocese of Green Bay, says this to scared Catholics: “Come on in. You’ll like it!”

When discussing the weight and value of this practice, Bishop Morneau uses an analogy: “When we become physically ill, we seek the assistance of a doctor.  Failure to seek medical care can lead to death.  The same is true at the spiritual level.  Spiritual illness needs the healing touch of Christ that comes to us through this holy practice.”

He continues: “Seeing a doctor for a common cold probably isn’t essential.  Seeing a doctor for a bowel obstruction is essential.  The comparison could be applied to venial and mortal sins.”

Sin thwarts life.  Sin impairs our spiritual growth.  Individuals who seek growth and fullness of life have to deal with the ‘dark side.’  The Sacrament of Reconciliation is one way.  Seven words—so difficult to say but so cathartic when said—are the keys to true freedom: “Bless me, father, for I have sinned.”[1]


[1] FranciscanSpirit, My Phobia with the Sacrament of Reconciliation posted by Christopher Heffron on 12/27/2018.